FIV+ FAQ

Understanding FIV doesn’t have to feel overwhelming!


This page breaks down some of the most common questions people have about Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) — in plain language, with compassion and facts side by side. Whether you’re a cat owner, rescuer, or simply curious, you’re in the right place. Our goal is to replace fear with understanding and make reliable information easy to find.

What does FIV stand for? 🐾

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus.

What exactly is FIV? 🐾

FIV is a slow-acting virus that affects a cat’s immune system over time. It’s sometimes called “feline AIDS,” but that term is misleading — cats with FIV can live long, full, and happy lives, especially when cared for indoors and given regular veterinary checkups.

How is FIV transmitted? 🐾

FIV spreads primarily through deep bite wounds — the kind that happen during serious fights between cats. It’s not transmitted through casual contact like sharing food bowls, grooming, or cuddling, and it cannot spread through cat-to-cat sexual contact.

In rare cases, an FIV+ mother may pass the virus to her kittens during pregnancy, but this is uncommon. In stable, peaceful homes where cats get along, the risk of transmission is extremely low.

How long can FIV+ cats live? 🐾
With consistent care, most FIV+ cats live normal life spans. The key is minimizing stress, feeding a balanced diet, and keeping up with regular vet visits. Many owners are surprised to learn that their FIV+ cat may never show symptoms at all.
Should FIV+ cats live with other cats? 🐾

FIV is spread almost exclusively through deep bite wounds. Casual contact — like sharing food bowls, grooming, or sleeping next to each other — is not a risk.
If cats live peacefully together (as most bonded or indoor cats do), the risk of transmission is extremely low.

How can I help my FIV+ cat thrive? 🐾

The best way to help your FIV+ cat live a long, happy life is through consistent care and a calm, loving environment. Keep them indoors to protect against illness and injury, and feed a healthy, high-quality diet to support their immune system. Regular vet visits — including dental care — are especially important, since early detection keeps small issues from becoming big ones. Reduce stress wherever possible, provide enrichment through play and routine, and most importantly, love them endlessly. It truly makes a difference.

Is FIV a death sentence? 🐾

FIV is not a death sentence — it’s simply a condition that requires awareness and care. Many FIV+ cats live long, healthy, and completely normal lives, often with no symptoms at all. An FIV+ diagnosis doesn’t define a cat’s life, it just becomes part of their story.

Can humans or other animals catch FIV? 🐾

No. FIV only affects cats — it cannot be transmitted to people, dogs, or any other species.



Still have questions? Send them our way — your curiosity helps us break the stigma surrounding FIV+ cats! 💚

Go back

Your message has been sent

Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning.

The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as veterinary or medical advice. Always consult a qualified veterinarian regarding your cat’s health and care.